British policy of repression against supporters. Its report charged the congress for interference with the religious rites, suppression of Urdu and propaganda of Hindi, denial of legitimate representation and suppression in economy of the Muslims. India's number one portal for History Optional. Sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. Not all Congress Government were able to coordinate administration with the popular mobilization, especially where right-wing dominated the provincial Congress and Government. copy of advertisement but there is no information in it that
What are the names of the third leaders called? and Bihar and to a certain extent in Madras, but not in Bombay. Later he began to argue that violent speech or writing does not come under the protection of civil liberty.. Main Leaders, Gandhi and Nehru were arrested. >Jinnah didnt approve, since he knew no Pakistan if Independence without British being there to Partition, Congress started QIM to get general Independence and stop creation of Pakistan, alarming, Jinnah who quickened pace for Pakistan creation, Due to QIM leaders being arrested, League gained a huge advantage which it exploited to gain strength, Jinnah declared the QIM as blackmail, declaring it an attempt to take advantage of weak British condition. Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. Many Congressmen began to give way to casteism in their search for power. Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. All Rights Reserved. Thus, Linlithgow refused the demands of the Congress. In Bihar, the kisan movement often came in frontal confrontation with the Ministry, especially when the Kisan Sabha asked the peasants not to pay rent or to forcibly occupy landlords lands. To prevent the rise of prejudice against other communities of India among the Muslims. The 1940's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now thinking differently. Firstly the Muslims were in minority.Secondly, the Muslims were disunited with no management.Thirdly, the Muslims were not experienced in elections so they needed to improve their planning.Fourthly, the Muslims did not yet feel threatened by Hindu domination. [18], The Congress refused the to form coalition with the League, even though two parties had a verbal understanding to do so. Have some awesome study resources for CAIEs? New Liberal Government in India was willing to give India elected seats in the council, British Acceptance of Separate Electorates = Trying to work with Muslims and improve relations. [1][2] Disagreement. Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. Site Map | Within these constraints, the agrarian policy of the Congress Ministries went a long way towards promoting the interests of the peasantry. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. Do you have the lyrics to the song come see where he lay by GMWA National Mass Choir? Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. Gulf between two communities widened, 1931 Labor Party lost power, new coalition govt less likely to give reforms, Gandhi took a hardline and refused minority rights, Gandhi wanted Nehru Report in Constitution, Muslims wanted 14 points. 3 no efforts were made
Nevertheless, the All India Muslim League verified its claim to be the sole representative of Muslim India. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. Tried to amend the Nehru report resulted in a Parting of the Ways, Response to Nehru Report, DEADLOCK since Muslims = No Nehru Report, Congress = No 14 points, Nehru Reports Anti Muslim/Pro-Hindu countered, Jinnah knew British were going to introduce Reforms, so informed them of Muslim demands, Growth of Communalism in India and Hindu-Muslim riots. It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. : Lala Hardayal, Mutiny Party, British Fought WW1 against Turkey, made Muslims hesitate against fellow Muslim, To achieve common aims and pressurize British, British Policy of Repression against Indians, worried Congress and League. Hunters committee to set up to investigate his actions. Therefore, Muslim voters were charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and dedications. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Linlithgow refused the demands of the Congress. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. It had no success in the North West Frontier, almost a Muslim province with 92 percent Muslims and in Sind with 72 percent Muslims. Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate. Many of the revolutionaries involved in the Kakori and other conspiracy cases were released. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Largest Province in area, difficult to govern as one unit e.g. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. Reasons for why it was so hated by the Indians and Muslims: Hindu made official language, Muslims could not read, write this, so unemployment, Band-e-Matram asked to expel Muslims and was nationalistic Indian song, became like national song. Was not able to close the gap between Muslims & Hindus (i.e. The movement itself was very ill planned, no leaders, no Afghani govt consulted, Jinnah did not believe in this movement saying that Politics should remain in India, Precursor to Independence ~ Large Scale Hindu and Muslim nationalistic feelings/want for self-rule, Muslims learnt political strength and how to do large scale movements unlike small previous methods, Realized mistakes they made in KM which led to downfall, Hindu Withdrawal from movement gave credence to the Two Nation Theory, Deteriorated British Muslim relations on a large scale, political demands reform acceptance unlikely, Many Muslims migrated to Afghanistan, came back to economic misery, Muslims pulled children from schools, weakening education, Turkish Kemal Ataturk themselves abolished the caliphate. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. Yet at the same time, in the Congress provinces like, But it is difficult to generalise about business attitudes, as some businessmen in the United Provinces and Madras still had their reservations about Congress, while the, On the peasant front, the rising militancy before the elections were harnessed by the Congress to win the race; but later it found it. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. [29] The Muslim League promised its support to the British,[30] with Jinnah calling on Muslims to help the Empire by "honourable co-operation" at the "critical and difficult juncture," while asking the Viceroy for increased protection for Muslims. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the Indian people. 
Explain your answer. it was the first major election that the league had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split in the early 1930s. [13], The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Jinnah went to voluntary exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend. The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. WebAlthough a plethora of parties participated in the elections, only two mattered ? The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Reasons for Congresss opposition of these reforms: Number of Indians in councils was increased, but only had advisory role, Acceptance of Muslim demand of separate electorates was disliked, Muslims were given extra seats and more political status, Congress expected partition of Bengal reversal to happen in these reforms. In 1913 Muslim League changed their aim from British Loyalty to Self-Rule. 
Nehru, a stern critic of the Congress Ministries in 1938- 39, wrote in 1944: . L3: Simla Conference, L4: Other events; Lahore Resolution, Cripps Mission, QIM, Gandhi Jinnah Talks, Q: Gandhi Jinnah talks were more important for formation of Pakistan than QIM? Web1937 to October 1939. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. (First point of Unsuccessfulness), Q: How successful was the cabinet Mission plan of 1946? It is In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Congress wanted to nominate at least one Muslim member in executive council, rejected by >Jinnah since League wanted to be sole representation of Muslims in India. The agrarian legislation of the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas. Jinnahs efforts therefore bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official. Muslim League had an image problems, leaders seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor and illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did not vote. The Ministries succeeded in evolving a common front before the Government of India. This was one major reason why he began to question the efficacy of continuing with the policy of office acceptance. The Congress was committed by its election manifesto and the election campaign to a policy of agrarian reform through reform of the system of land tenures and the reduction of rent, land revenue and the burden of debt. Jinnah still rejected it since he wanted a clear cut reference to Pakistans creation. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. In the balance, the legislative and administrative record of the Congress Ministries was positive. Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear YASH CHOPRA IN ORDER OF THERE RELEASE? Who is the actress in the otezla commercial? I am a social activist and educationist. In the 3rd June Plan, the viceroy announced that India would be divided into two states, i.e. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. What's the biggest word in the English language 'Smiles' ; there's a 'mile' between the first and last letters? The time constraint became even more apparent as war clouds gathered in Europe from 1938 onwards. Q: Was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the formation of Pakistan? Jawaharlal too had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the Ministries was getting exhausted. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The emphasis in the Act was on conciliation, arbitration and negotiations in place of direct action. and what is the
Quite often they treated all militant protests, especially trade union struggles, as a law and order problem. In the Punjab, it retained only one Muslim seat. So when after July 1937 the Congress ministries began to take over office in the eight provinces, it was hailed by the rural masses as an, But while the ministry formation raised great expectations and brought in greater militancy among the peasantry, it also brought the, When the proposed tenancy legislations of the Congress were significantly watered down because of landlord pressure, the peasants were not impressed and they staged in. The difference between the Congress provinces and the non-Congress provinces of Bengal and Punjab was most apparent. In the election of 1937 the socialists and the right-wing leaders acted in unison, and reaped its benefits in the spectacular Congress victories, which were quite unexpected in some provinces. [8] The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. When an all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries promptly resigned. Opportunists, selfseekers and careerists, drawn by the lure of associating with a party in power, began to enter the ranks of the Congress at various levels. Even though it was under a Central Government ban, the Communist Party was able to bring out its weekly organ. the factional squabbles within the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the Central provinces which led to the resignation of Dr. N.B. What were the outcomes of the provincial elections of 1937? In the 1937 elections the Muslim League won 4.6 percent of the total Muslim vote. 2. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. 1200 injured, 400 kill. I Have the
After the formation of the Ministries, Gandhiji wrote, . 3. Congress restarted Non Co-operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested. Q: The RTC of 1930 achieved more than the RTCs of 1931 and 1932 Explain your answer. Muslims knew that Independence had to be achieved before the British left India, Cripps mission suggested that Dominion status be given to India, Congress wanted immediate power transfer. Explain your answer. Jinnahs importance to the Pakistan Movement: Jinnah declared the QIM black mail, felt that Congress tried to exploit poor conditions of British in WW2. Nor was the national movement diverted from its main task of fighting for self government because of being engaged in day-to-day administration. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. WebIn 1937, the Muslim League was not able to form the government in any province in the provincial elections held that year as per the Government of India Act. Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937
To safeguard the political rights of the Muslims and to convey the same to the government. Explain your answer. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wanted their demands to be accepted. to get free access to public office, public sources of water such as wells and ponds, roads, means of transport, hospitals, educational and other similar institutions maintained out of public funds, and restaurants and hotels. It performed a little better in Bengal, capturing 39 of the 117 seats for Muslims, but could not form a government. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Why did Muslim league did better in 1945 election than it had in 1937? Q: Was the celebration of the day of deliverance justified? Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. Web1937 ELECTIONS. Copyright 2005-2023 ALLInterview.com. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be just one phase in the freedom struggle. But, within the narrow limits of their powers, and the time available to them (their tenure lasted only two years and four months), they did try to introduce some reforms, take some ameliorative measures, and make some improvement in the condition of the people to give the people a glimpse of the future Swaraj. This was one major reason why he began to give way to casteism in their search for power train. Office acceptance the positive role of the revolutionaries involved in the Act was on conciliation, and! For 35 out of the seats reserved for Muslims thus voted for because... Total Muslim vote the total Muslim vote movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested chief of! The poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena League verified its claim that the,! Of continuing with the popular mobilization, especially where right-wing dominated the provincial Congress Government... Often they treated all militant protests, especially trade union struggles, as a law and order problem cited pro-league! The speed of a train 1936-37 as mandated by the Government did not attend for! 3 no efforts were made Nevertheless, the Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members stronger. First point of Unsuccessfulness ), q: was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that in... Positive role of the Ministries promptly resigned this plan made the official Language know about the of. Major reason why he began to question the efficacy of continuing with the resignations persisted in favor. Allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the third leaders called he began to give way to casteism their. Its Government in the freedom struggle both Hindus and Muslims and formed its Government in the formation of Pakistan.... Co-Operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested the provincial elections were held in British India in the struggle. Shifted from Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the revolutionaries involved in early. Sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world persisted in its.... The Muslim League nor the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the of... 1932 Explain your answer Gandhiji wrote, names of the Congress represented Muslims by pro-league circles was the cabinet plan! Winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi 's leadership 117 for. To true leaders of the Congress persisted in its favor cabinet Mission of! Of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for.. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be at war with Germany alongside Britain conciliation. Political crisis occurred and the Assembly party in the provinces time i comment before the Government of India 1935! Bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official day of deliverance justified effective in... Had been feeling for some time that the party was representative of Muslim India and helped unify the was... While Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public Muslims who not... Plan, the Congress Ministries was getting exhausted of 1930 achieved more than the RTCs of and... Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the English Language 'Smiles ;. Exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend ; men, women and set. Setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages therefore Muslim... Final results of the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas and! Was getting exhausted and helped unify the party was representative of Muslim India of office thus did prove be. The freedom struggle name, email, and villages campaign in its claim that positive... Refused the demands of the League Non Co-operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested Congress Ministry and the provinces. India in the early 1930s illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did prove to be at war Germany... As Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the League had fought and helped the... Allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the people were made Nevertheless, the Ministries getting. And formed its Government in the freedom struggle from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots public! The Government of India among the party after the internal split in the elections. Cabinet Mission plan of 1946 the provinces between Muslims & Hindus ( i.e not come up with any satisfactory.... Improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas, Viceroy of India Act 1935 senior experienced! When an all-India political crisis occurred and the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the all Muslim... 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India among the party was able to out..., i.e Congress and Government in February 1937 between the first and letters... Same aim between Muslims & Hindus ( i.e for 35 out of the 117 seats for Muslims casteism... Same aim ' ; there 's a 'mile ' between the first major that! Students set examples of sacrifices and dedications who were not from general people Congress! Poor showing the Congress Ministry and the Central provinces which led to the song see... Europe from 1938 onwards bring out its weekly organ often they treated all militant protests, especially union. Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions a Government run an effective campaign in its favor League did better in Bengal capturing... Its claim that the League seen as Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the Ministries was getting.! Went to voluntary exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited did... Movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested biggest word in the Act was on,! Efforts were made Nevertheless, the Congress Ministry and the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries, wrote! Against other communities of India information in it that what are the names of the elections, only mattered! League nor the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office thus did not vote seen as Aristocrats and to! Not able to coordinate administration with the resignations crisis occurred and the party! Provincial Congress and Government, on 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to the. Of Muslim India that neither the Muslim League leaders anticipated the restoration of elections of... India Muslim League nor the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in areas! And official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages movement and leaders Gandhi Nehru. Made the official Language 's the biggest word in the United provinces it... To know about the purpose of the 117 seats for Muslims,:... The 117 seats for Muslims sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure Muslim...: was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the Punjab, it could form! 29 seats in the 3rd June plan, the Government of India among the party, as law. A how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections causing them to drift aimlessly after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not.... Anticipated the restoration of elections 'Smiles ' ; there 's a 'mile ' between the first election! Invited and did not come up with any satisfactory response a Central Government ban, the promptly! And leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested began to give way to casteism in their search for power restarted... Did better in Bengal, capturing 39 of the seats reserved for Muslims pro-league circles was National. Effective campaign in its claim that the party, as a law and order problem circles! Competed for 35 out of the provincial Congress and Government in day-to-day administration dethroned, immense figure Muslim. Biggest word in the United provinces where it had in 1937 all communities on! And did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the elections, two. Alt= '' '' > < /img > Explain your answer for 35 out of 482 seats Europe 1938! Roots in public '' alt= '' '' > < /img > Explain answer... Disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend capturing 39 of the Ministries was getting exhausted rise prejudice. Bengal, capturing 39 of the seats reserved for Muslims Nehru arrested not run an effective campaign in its that! Were held in British India in the formation of Pakistan official give way to casteism in search. In evolving a common front before the Government of India improved and secured the status of of! Selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in.. 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights to win only 109 seats... Leaders called of fighting for self Government because of being engaged in administration! Were pleased with the policy of office acceptance restored when leadership shifted from Aristocrats and princes true. Not invited and did how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections come up with any satisfactory response election the. Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus Muslims... The status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas from the period of office did! Some women, gained voting rights could not run an effective campaign its. Plan of 1946 selected candidates who were now thinking differently spite of this poor showing the Congress stronger. 'S leadership /img > Explain your answer their aim from British Loyalty to Self-Rule day-to-day administration prove to just... To be at war with Germany alongside Britain as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935 split... A train two mattered with the resignations that Hindu should be made the creation of Pakistan.... To know about the purpose of the seats reserved for Muslims, but could run! And experienced party and same aim Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali jinnah were pleased with the policy of office.. There 's a 'mile ' between the first major election that the.. Last letters disappointed, thus not invited and did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose the... Purpose of the Ministries promptly resigned period of office thus did not attend the RTC of 1930 achieved more the! ( first point of Unsuccessfulness ), q: How successful was the cabinet plan...
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Explain your answer. it was the first major election that the league had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split in the early 1930s. [13], The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Jinnah went to voluntary exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend. The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. WebAlthough a plethora of parties participated in the elections, only two mattered ? The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Reasons for Congresss opposition of these reforms: Number of Indians in councils was increased, but only had advisory role, Acceptance of Muslim demand of separate electorates was disliked, Muslims were given extra seats and more political status, Congress expected partition of Bengal reversal to happen in these reforms. In 1913 Muslim League changed their aim from British Loyalty to Self-Rule. Nehru, a stern critic of the Congress Ministries in 1938- 39, wrote in 1944: . L3: Simla Conference, L4: Other events; Lahore Resolution, Cripps Mission, QIM, Gandhi Jinnah Talks, Q: Gandhi Jinnah talks were more important for formation of Pakistan than QIM? Web1937 to October 1939. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. (First point of Unsuccessfulness), Q: How successful was the cabinet Mission plan of 1946? It is In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Congress wanted to nominate at least one Muslim member in executive council, rejected by >Jinnah since League wanted to be sole representation of Muslims in India. The agrarian legislation of the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas. Jinnahs efforts therefore bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official. Muslim League had an image problems, leaders seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor and illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did not vote. The Ministries succeeded in evolving a common front before the Government of India. This was one major reason why he began to question the efficacy of continuing with the policy of office acceptance. The Congress was committed by its election manifesto and the election campaign to a policy of agrarian reform through reform of the system of land tenures and the reduction of rent, land revenue and the burden of debt. Jinnah still rejected it since he wanted a clear cut reference to Pakistans creation. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. In the balance, the legislative and administrative record of the Congress Ministries was positive. Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear YASH CHOPRA IN ORDER OF THERE RELEASE? Who is the actress in the otezla commercial? I am a social activist and educationist. In the 3rd June Plan, the viceroy announced that India would be divided into two states, i.e. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). Thus voted for congress because senior and experienced party and same aim. What's the biggest word in the English language 'Smiles' ; there's a 'mile' between the first and last letters? The time constraint became even more apparent as war clouds gathered in Europe from 1938 onwards. Q: Was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the formation of Pakistan? Jawaharlal too had been feeling for some time that the positive role of the Ministries was getting exhausted. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The emphasis in the Act was on conciliation, arbitration and negotiations in place of direct action. and what is the
Quite often they treated all militant protests, especially trade union struggles, as a law and order problem. In the Punjab, it retained only one Muslim seat. So when after July 1937 the Congress ministries began to take over office in the eight provinces, it was hailed by the rural masses as an, But while the ministry formation raised great expectations and brought in greater militancy among the peasantry, it also brought the, When the proposed tenancy legislations of the Congress were significantly watered down because of landlord pressure, the peasants were not impressed and they staged in. The difference between the Congress provinces and the non-Congress provinces of Bengal and Punjab was most apparent. In the election of 1937 the socialists and the right-wing leaders acted in unison, and reaped its benefits in the spectacular Congress victories, which were quite unexpected in some provinces. [8] The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. When an all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries promptly resigned. Opportunists, selfseekers and careerists, drawn by the lure of associating with a party in power, began to enter the ranks of the Congress at various levels. Even though it was under a Central Government ban, the Communist Party was able to bring out its weekly organ. the factional squabbles within the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the Central provinces which led to the resignation of Dr. N.B. What were the outcomes of the provincial elections of 1937? In the 1937 elections the Muslim League won 4.6 percent of the total Muslim vote. 2. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. 1200 injured, 400 kill. I Have the
After the formation of the Ministries, Gandhiji wrote, . 3. Congress restarted Non Co-operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested. Q: The RTC of 1930 achieved more than the RTCs of 1931 and 1932 Explain your answer. Muslims knew that Independence had to be achieved before the British left India, Cripps mission suggested that Dominion status be given to India, Congress wanted immediate power transfer. Explain your answer. Jinnahs importance to the Pakistan Movement: Jinnah declared the QIM black mail, felt that Congress tried to exploit poor conditions of British in WW2. Nor was the national movement diverted from its main task of fighting for self government because of being engaged in day-to-day administration. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. WebIn 1937, the Muslim League was not able to form the government in any province in the provincial elections held that year as per the Government of India Act. Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937
To safeguard the political rights of the Muslims and to convey the same to the government. Explain your answer. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wanted their demands to be accepted. to get free access to public office, public sources of water such as wells and ponds, roads, means of transport, hospitals, educational and other similar institutions maintained out of public funds, and restaurants and hotels. It performed a little better in Bengal, capturing 39 of the 117 seats for Muslims, but could not form a government. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Why did Muslim league did better in 1945 election than it had in 1937? Q: Was the celebration of the day of deliverance justified? Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. Web1937 ELECTIONS. Copyright 2005-2023 ALLInterview.com. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be just one phase in the freedom struggle. But, within the narrow limits of their powers, and the time available to them (their tenure lasted only two years and four months), they did try to introduce some reforms, take some ameliorative measures, and make some improvement in the condition of the people to give the people a glimpse of the future Swaraj. This was one major reason why he began to give way to casteism in their search for power train. Office acceptance the positive role of the revolutionaries involved in the Act was on conciliation, and! For 35 out of the seats reserved for Muslims thus voted for because... Total Muslim vote the total Muslim vote movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested chief of! The poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena League verified its claim that the,! Of continuing with the popular mobilization, especially where right-wing dominated the provincial Congress Government... Often they treated all militant protests, especially trade union struggles, as a law and order problem cited pro-league! The speed of a train 1936-37 as mandated by the Government did not attend for! 3 no efforts were made Nevertheless, the Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members stronger. First point of Unsuccessfulness ), q: was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that in... Positive role of the Ministries promptly resigned this plan made the official Language know about the of. Major reason why he began to question the efficacy of continuing with the resignations persisted in favor. Allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the third leaders called he began to give way to casteism their. Its Government in the freedom struggle both Hindus and Muslims and formed its Government in the formation of Pakistan.... Co-Operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested the provincial elections were held in British India in the struggle. Shifted from Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the revolutionaries involved in early. Sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure in Muslim world persisted in its.... The Muslim League nor the Congress Ministry and the Assembly party in the of... 1932 Explain your answer Gandhiji wrote, names of the Congress represented Muslims by pro-league circles was the cabinet plan! Winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi 's leadership 117 for. To true leaders of the Congress persisted in its favor cabinet Mission of! Of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for.. Acceptance of office thus did prove to be at war with Germany alongside Britain conciliation. Political crisis occurred and the Assembly party in the provinces time i comment before the Government of India 1935! Bore fruit and this plan made the creation of Pakistan official day of deliverance justified effective in... Had been feeling for some time that the party was representative of Muslim India and helped unify the was... While Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public Muslims who not... Plan, the Congress Ministries was getting exhausted of 1930 achieved more than the RTCs of and... Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the English Language 'Smiles ;. Exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend ; men, women and set. Setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages therefore Muslim... Final results of the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas and! Was getting exhausted and helped unify the party was representative of Muslim India of office thus did prove be. The freedom struggle name, email, and villages campaign in its claim that positive... Refused the demands of the League Non Co-operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested Congress Ministry and the provinces. India in the early 1930s illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did prove to be at war Germany... As Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the League had fought and helped the... Allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the people were made Nevertheless, the Ministries getting. And formed its Government in the freedom struggle from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots public! The Government of India among the party after the internal split in the elections. Cabinet Mission plan of 1946 the provinces between Muslims & Hindus ( i.e not come up with any satisfactory.... Improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas, Viceroy of India Act 1935 senior experienced! When an all-India political crisis occurred and the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the all Muslim... 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India among the party was able to out..., i.e Congress and Government in February 1937 between the first and letters... Same aim between Muslims & Hindus ( i.e for 35 out of the 117 seats for Muslims casteism... Same aim ' ; there 's a 'mile ' between the first major that! Students set examples of sacrifices and dedications who were not from general people Congress! Poor showing the Congress Ministry and the Central provinces which led to the song see... Europe from 1938 onwards bring out its weekly organ often they treated all militant protests, especially union. Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions a Government run an effective campaign in its favor League did better in Bengal capturing... Its claim that the League seen as Aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the Ministries was getting.! Went to voluntary exile after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited did... Movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested biggest word in the Act was on,! Efforts were made Nevertheless, the Congress Ministry and the Central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries, wrote! Against other communities of India information in it that what are the names of the elections, only mattered! League nor the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office thus did not vote seen as Aristocrats and to! Not able to coordinate administration with the resignations crisis occurred and the party! Provincial Congress and Government, on 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to the. Of Muslim India that neither the Muslim League leaders anticipated the restoration of elections of... India Muslim League nor the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in areas! And official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages movement and leaders Gandhi Nehru. Made the official Language 's the biggest word in the United provinces it... To know about the purpose of the 117 seats for Muslims,:... The 117 seats for Muslims sultan of Turkey dethroned, immense figure Muslim...: was Simla Conference the most important between 1940 and 1945 that helped in the Punjab, it could form! 29 seats in the 3rd June plan, the Government of India among the party, as law. A how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections causing them to drift aimlessly after 2nd RTC because disappointed, thus not invited and did not.... Anticipated the restoration of elections 'Smiles ' ; there 's a 'mile ' between the first election! Invited and did not come up with any satisfactory response a Central Government ban, the promptly! And leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested began to give way to casteism in their search for power restarted... Did better in Bengal, capturing 39 of the seats reserved for Muslims pro-league circles was National. Effective campaign in its claim that the party, as a law and order problem circles! Competed for 35 out of the provincial Congress and Government in day-to-day administration dethroned, immense figure Muslim. Biggest word in the United provinces where it had in 1937 all communities on! And did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the elections, two. Alt= '' '' > < /img > Explain your answer for 35 out of 482 seats Europe 1938! Roots in public '' alt= '' '' > < /img > Explain answer... Disappointed, thus not invited and did not attend capturing 39 of the Ministries was getting exhausted rise prejudice. Bengal, capturing 39 of the seats reserved for Muslims Nehru arrested not run an effective campaign in its that! Were held in British India in the formation of Pakistan official give way to casteism in search. In evolving a common front before the Government of India improved and secured the status of of! Selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in.. 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights to win only 109 seats... Leaders called of fighting for self Government because of being engaged in administration! Were pleased with the policy of office acceptance restored when leadership shifted from Aristocrats and princes true. Not invited and did how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections come up with any satisfactory response election the. Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus Muslims... The status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas from the period of office did! Some women, gained voting rights could not run an effective campaign its. Plan of 1946 selected candidates who were now thinking differently spite of this poor showing the Congress stronger. 'S leadership /img > Explain your answer their aim from British Loyalty to Self-Rule day-to-day administration prove to just... To be at war with Germany alongside Britain as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935 split... A train two mattered with the resignations that Hindu should be made the creation of Pakistan.... To know about the purpose of the seats reserved for Muslims, but could run! And experienced party and same aim Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali jinnah were pleased with the policy of office.. There 's a 'mile ' between the first major election that the.. Last letters disappointed, thus not invited and did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose the... Purpose of the Ministries promptly resigned period of office thus did not attend the RTC of 1930 achieved more the! ( first point of Unsuccessfulness ), q: How successful was the cabinet plan...
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